Biraja calendar 2027 August

Biraja calendar 2027 August

Biraja Calendar 2027 August
Biraja Calendar 2027 August

The Odia calendar has twelve traditional months and six seasons.

Twelve Odia months

No. Odia month English transliteration
1 ବୈଶାଖ Baisakha
2 ଜ୍ୟେଷ୍ଠ Jyestha
3 ଆଷାଢ଼ Ashadha
4 ଶ୍ରାବଣ Srabana
5 ଭାଦ୍ରବ Bhadraba
6 ଆଶ୍ୱିନ Aswina
7 କାର୍ତ୍ତିକ Kartika
8 ମାର୍ଗଶିର Margasira
9 ପୌଷ Pausha
10 ମାଘ Magha
11 ଫାଲ୍ଗୁନ Phalguna
12 ଚୈତ୍ର Chaitra

The Odia New Year begins around Maha Bishuba Sankranti, also known as Pana Sankranti, usually in April.

Six traditional seasons

Season Odia name General meaning
Summer ଗ୍ରୀଷ୍ମ Grishma
Rainy ବର୍ଷା Barsha
Autumn ଶରତ Sharada
Pre-winter ହେମନ୍ତ Hemanta
Winter ଶୀତ Shita
Spring ବସନ୍ତ Basanta

The Odia calendar follows traditional solar and lunar calculations. Its month boundaries and religious dates should not be assumed to match Gregorian month boundaries.

A good understanding of Kohinoor Calendar requires understanding the traditional terms used in it.

Term Meaning
ତିଥି (Tithi) Lunar day
ବାର (Bara) Day of the week
ନକ୍ଷତ୍ର (Nakshatra) Lunar constellation
ଯୋଗ (Yoga) One of the Panchanga elements
କରଣ (Karana) Half of a lunar tithi
ପକ୍ଷ (Paksha) Bright or dark lunar fortnight
ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣିମା Full moon
ଅମାବାସ୍ୟା New moon
ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି Sun’s transition into another zodiac sign

These elements are useful because Hindu religious observances are not always determined by the Gregorian date alone.

Understanding Tithi

A Tithi is a lunar day determined by the angular relationship between the Sun and Moon.

There are 30 Tithis in a traditional lunar month:

  • 15 in Shukla Paksha (ଶୁକ୍ଳ ପକ୍ଷ).

  • 15 in Krishna Paksha (କୃଷ୍ଣ ପକ୍ଷ).

For example:

  • Pratipada – ପ୍ରତିପଦା

  • Dwitiya – ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟା

  • Tritiya – ତୃତୀୟା

  • Chaturthi – ଚତୁର୍ଥୀ

  • Panchami – ପଞ୍ଚମୀ

  • Shashthi – ଷଷ୍ଠୀ

  • Saptami – ସପ୍ତମୀ

  • Ashtami – ଅଷ୍ଟମୀ

  • Navami – ନବମୀ

  • Dashami – ଦଶମୀ

  • Ekadashi – ଏକାଦଶୀ

  • Dwadashi – ଦ୍ୱାଦଶୀ

  • Trayodashi – ତ୍ରୟୋଦଶୀ

  • Chaturdashi – ଚତୁର୍ଦ୍ଦଶୀ

  • Purnima or Amavasya – ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣିମା ବା ଅମାବାସ୍ୟା

    Many festivals and religious activities are observed according to a particular Tithi. A Tithi can begin or end at any time of the day, so the Gregorian date alone is not sufficient to determine every religious occasion.

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