NCET Syllabus Details
NCET (National Common Entrance Test) Syllabus Details (based on the 2026 official pattern released by NTA; expected to remain largely similar for future cycles such as 2027).
The exam is a Computer-Based Test (CBT) of 180 minutes. Candidates attempt 160 questions out of approximately 181. Marking is typically +4 for correct answers and –1 for incorrect ones.
Exam Structure
| Section | Questions Available | Questions to Attempt | Compulsory/Optional |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language 1 | 23 | 20 | Choose 1 language |
| Language 2 | 23 | 20 | Choose a different language |
| Domain Subject 1 | 28 | 25 | Choose 3 domain subjects |
| Domain Subject 2 | 28 | 25 | |
| Domain Subject 3 | 28 | 25 | |
| Teaching Aptitude | 23 | 20 | Compulsory |
| General Test | 28 | 25 | Compulsory |
| Total | ~181 | 160 |
1. Languages (Choose any 2)
There are 38 language options (codes 101–223), including English, Hindi, Odia, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Sanskrit, and several foreign/regional languages (Arabic, French, German, Chinese, etc.), plus “English for Communication” and “Hindi for Communication”.
Syllabus focus (common across languages):
- Reading Comprehension (factual, literary, narrative passages)
- Literary Aptitude
- Vocabulary
Official subject-wise PDFs are available on the NTA NCET syllabus page.
2. Domain Subjects (Choose any 3)
There are 26+ domain options (codes 301–326). Syllabus is based primarily on the Class 12 NCERT curriculum.
Popular subjects include:
- Accountancy/Book Keeping
- Agriculture
- Anthropology
- Biology/Biological Studies/Biotechnology/Biochemistry
- Business Studies
- Chemistry
- Environmental Studies
- Computer Science/Informatics Practices
- Economics/Business Economics
- Engineering Graphics
- Entrepreneurship
- Fine Arts/Visual Arts
- Geography/Geology
- History
- Home Science
- Knowledge Tradition-Practices of India
- Legal Studies
- Mass Media/Mass Communication
- Mathematics/Applied Mathematics
- Performing Arts
- Physical Education/NCC/Yoga
- Physics
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Sanskrit
- Sociology
Examples of detailed unit coverage (from official PDFs):
- Physics: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, Electronic Devices, etc.
- Chemistry: Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, d- and f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes & Haloarenes, Alcohols/Phenols/Ethers, Aldehydes/Ketones/Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules, etc.
- Biology: Reproduction, Genetics & Evolution, Biology in Human Welfare, Biotechnology & its Applications, Ecology & Environment, etc.
- Mathematics: Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, Probability, etc. (Applied Mathematics has additional units).
- Similar NCERT Class 12 units apply for History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Psychology, Sociology, etc.
Full subject-wise PDFs are linked on the official NTA page: exams.nta.nic.in/ncet-2026-syllabus/.
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- Assessment — Importance of assessment; types (assessment of/as/for learning); inclusive evaluation (especially for special needs students).
- Classroom Management — Classroom behaviour, cooperative/collaborative learning, positive discipline, active & engaged classroom, inclusive classroom, time management, handling disruptive behaviour.
- Role and Responsibilities of a Teacher — Personal and professional characteristics; values and morals from ancient tradition; guru-shishya parampara; ethics of the teaching profession; teacher as facilitator and co-learner.
- Awareness of recent educational initiatives — RPWD Act 2016, NEP 2020, NCFFS-2022, NCFSE-2023, schemes for girl education and SEDGs, constitutional provisions, RTE Act 2009, Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.
Additional related topics often covered in preparation materials: learning theories (Piaget, Vygotsky, etc.), Bloom’s taxonomy, ICT in education, and subject-specific pedagogy.
4. General Test (Compulsory – Code 501)
- General Knowledge & Current Affairs — National and international events, important dates, basic facts about India and the world (especially education-related schemes and policies).
- General Mental Ability
- Numerical Ability — Basic arithmetic (percentages, ratios, averages, profit-loss, time-work, etc.), simple algebra, geometry, mensuration, statistics.
- Quantitative Reasoning — Application of basic mathematical concepts.
- Logical and Analytical Reasoning — Series, coding-decoding, analogies, puzzles, directions, blood relations, syllogisms, critical thinking, data interpretation.
Key Preparation Notes
- Domain subjects strictly follow Class 12 NCERT textbooks (focus on the rationalised syllabus where applicable).
- Teaching Aptitude and General Test are compulsory for all candidates.
- Choose domain subjects aligned with the major you intend to pursue in ITEP (e.g., Physics/Chemistry/Maths or Biology for B.Sc. B.Ed.; History/Political Science/Geography for B.A. B.Ed.).
- Official detailed PDFs for every subject (including languages, Teaching Aptitude, and General Test) are available on the NTA website.